Northwestern Events Calendar

May
22
2025

Probability Seminar | Sofiia Dubova (Harvard University)

When: Thursday, May 22, 2025
4:00 PM - 5:00 PM CT

Where: Lunt Hall, 104, 2033 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 map it

Audience: Faculty/Staff - Post Docs/Docs - Graduate Students

Contact: Reza Gheissari  

Group: Department of Mathematics: Probability Seminar

Category: Lectures & Meetings

Description:

 Title: Delocalization of two-dimensional random band matrices

Abstract: The delocalization-localization transition for random operators has been a central question in probability theory and mathematical physics since the introduction of the Anderson model, a discrete random Schr\"{o}dinger operator. A popular model conjectured to exhibit similar behavior to the random Schr\"{o}dinger operator is the d-dimensional random band matrix. In this talk, I will discuss recent results on the delocalization side of the transition in dimension two. We consider a random band matrix $H=(H_{xy})_{x,y}$ of dimension $N\times N$ with mean-zero complex Gaussian entries, where $x,y$ belong to the discrete torus $(\Z/\sqrt{N}\Z)^{2}$. The variance profile $\E|H_{xy}|^{2}=S_{xy}$ vanishes when $|x-y|\geq W$ for some band-width parameter $W$ depending on $N$. We show that if the band-width satisfies $W\geq N^\varepsilon$ for some $\varepsilon>0$, then in the large-$N$ limit the bulk eigenvectors of $H$ are delocalized.

Joint work with Kevin Yang, Horng-Tzer Yau, Jun Yin.

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