EDGS Graduate Lecture Series on Political Ecology
Chernoh Bah, PhD student, History, Northwestern University
This presentation explores how prison labor became central to different kinds of medical and agricultural projects in Sierra Leone in the years between the First and Second World Wars. In early 1914, colonial authorities introduced a new prison ordinance in Sierra Leone as part of a range of legislative and administrative reforms undertaken just as fighting commenced in the Great War. An important feature of the 1914 ordinance was that it introduced the “prison grading system,” a classification regime that grouped prisoners into units according to their skillsets and ability to do different kinds of labor. A precedent setting law for the British empire, the ordinance and “grading system” transformed Sierra Leone’s prisons from an ad hoc approach meant to “morally shame and uplift” so-called criminals into an organized and expanded network of convict labor designed to support the colonial government.
This presentation examines how officials of the Alfred Jones Research Laboratory – Sierra Leone’s first tropical medical research laboratory – came to conceive of "hard labor" as constitutive of good health for prisoners and what consequences this had for colonial development projects. It explores the ways tropical medical research served to accelerate and rationalize the use of convict labor in the service of colonial finance and development.