Speaker: Rafael Torres
Title: Horsemen of the Apocalypse: the Mongol Empire and the Great Reversal
Abstract: This project examines the long-run effects of the rise, expansion, and collapse of the Mongol Empire. We demonstrate how the widespread violence and new trade opportunities introduced by the Mongol Empire contributed to Western Europe's ability to bridge and reverse the income and technological gaps with the advanced Asian civilizations. Furthermore, our findings preliminarily reveal that the effects of the Mongol Conquests persisted and intensified well into the 18th century. Consequently, we argue that the Mongol Invasions of the 13th century can be considered a fundamental cause behind the ascent of Europe and the decline of Asia, the Great Reversal. Moreover, the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire hold significant importance in understanding the transition from a Malthusian world characterized by limited economic growth to a world marked by sustained economic expansion and inter-regional inequalities. This research agenda sheds light on the mechanisms driving long-term economic growth and the emergence of global economic disparities. By examining the historical context of the Mongol Empire, we provide a new perspective on the factors that propelled Europe's advancement and Asia's relative stagnation beginning in the Late Middle-Ages. This agenda aims not only to deepen our understanding of the forces shaping the global economy but also contribute to ongoing debates surrounding the roots of the Great Divergence.
Maggie Hendrix
(847) 467-7263
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