 
                    
                When: 
                Tuesday, November 4, 2025
                                    11:00 AM - 12:00 PM CT                
Where: 1800 Sherman Avenue, 7th floor, 7-600, Evanston, IL 60201 map it
Contact: 
                CIERA Astrophysics  
                (847) 491-8646                                    
CIERA@northwestern.edu                                
Group: CIERA - CIERA Colloquia
Category: Lectures & Meetings
Icy moon oceans are promising targets in the search for extraterrestrial life, but characterizing their internal dynamics remains challenging, as most oceanic processes are obscured from direct observation by the overlying ice shell. In contrast, the ice shell itself is relatively accessible to observation and may serve as a window into the ocean below. As the only liquid layer in the system, the subsurface ocean can actively transport heat and momentum, influencing the overlying ice shell in observable ways. Heat transport affects the freezing and melting rates at the ice-ocean interface, potentially leading to measurable variations in ice thickness. Momentum transport can induce non-synchronous rotation of the ice shell relative to the rocky interior. In this talk, I will review how convection, tides, and baroclinic eddies together control oceanic heat and momentum transport. Using Enceladus as an example, we then demonstrate how this understanding can be used to infer the ocean's equation of state and the partitioning of heat production among the ice shell, ocean, and core.
Speaker: Wanying Kang, MIT
Host: Daniel Leconanet
 
                    
                When: 
                Tuesday, November 11, 2025
                                    11:00 AM - 12:00 PM CT                
Where: 1800 Sherman Avenue, 7th floor, 7-600, Evanston, IL 60201 map it
Contact: 
                CIERA Astrophysics  
                (847) 491-8646                                    
CIERA@northwestern.edu                                
Group: CIERA - CIERA Colloquia
Category: Lectures & Meetings
TBA
Speaker: Rebecca Bernstein, GMTO
Host: Vicky Kalogera
 
                    
                When: 
                Tuesday, November 18, 2025
                                    11:00 AM - 12:00 PM CT                
Where: 1800 Sherman Avenue, 7th floor, 7-600, Evanston, IL 60201 map it
Contact: 
                CIERA Astrophysics  
                (847) 491-8646                                    
CIERA@northwestern.edu                                
Group: CIERA - CIERA Colloquia
Category: Lectures & Meetings
TBA
Speaker: Phil Hopkins, Caltech
Host: Claude-André Faucher-Giguére
 
                    
                When: 
                Tuesday, December 2, 2025
                                    11:00 AM - 12:00 PM CT                
Where: 1800 Sherman Avenue, 7th floor, 7-600, Evanston, IL 60201 map it
Contact: 
                CIERA Astrophysics  
                (847) 491-8646                                    
CIERA@northwestern.edu                                
Group: CIERA - CIERA Colloquia
Category: Lectures & Meetings
TBA
Speaker: Ryan Foley, University of California, Santa Cruz
Host: TBA
 
                    
                When: 
                Tuesday, January 13, 2026
                                    11:00 AM - 12:00 PM CT                
Where: 1800 Sherman Avenue, 7th floor, 7-600, Evanston, IL 60201 map it
Contact: 
                CIERA Astrophysics  
                (847) 491-8646                                    
CIERA@northwestern.edu                                
Group: CIERA - CIERA Colloquia
Category: Lectures & Meetings
TBA
Speaker: David Hogg, New York University, Center for Computational Astrophysics
Host: Adam Miller